Over the years builders have taken steps to boost wind resistance in the houses they build but unfortunately brick veneer foundation bolts and hurricane straps wont usually stand up. Disaster resistant materials and design means lower hazard insurance.
Steel isnt the only material thats good for holding up in natural disasters.
Tornado proof building materials. To test the strength and durability of materials and construction methods engineers re-create tornado conditions. Doors must be solid steel with reinforced frames and extra. Lower maintenance costs thanks to the durability of GeoPolymer concrete.
Concrete forms impact-resistant windows and doors and wind-resistant roofing are ideal for homes in Tornado Alley. The conventional wood-framed roofs are consistently destroyed even when the concrete walls are still intact. Creative tornado-proof engineering techniques include improved roof shingles and roof design well-secured house walls an anchored foundation and enhanced building materials.
This house beside others provides whole house protection for the occupants of the house while presenting an attractive external facade. Good connections that tie the floor walls and roof together provide continuity in the load path and more reliable building. A Totally Tornado Proof Structure.
Experts agree that building a tornado-proof structure is theoretically possible but it would require building a totally concrete domed shaped windowless building or home complete with a FEMA. In those regions local building code requirements must be followed. Whether caused by a tornado or severe wind storm high wind forces follow the load path of a structure.
Concrete is resistant to wind that can be generated from natural disasters such as hurricanes tornadoes. A concrete and steel reinforced dome shaped home designed specifically to withstand tornadoes was severely damaged by an EF4 near Chickasha OK in 2011 DAT. Tornado-proof windows like those from Pittsburgh Corning are similar to bulletproof glass.
Furthermore Weber 16 Marroquin 17 Reed 18 Hillje 19 and Zubieta 20 suggested novel designs for tornado proof buildingshelters. In fact the most secure buildings feature an array of different materials. Building Made Easy Monolithic concrete construction reduces thermal energy waste leading to lower utility bills.
Layouts for tornado-resistant homes include ICF concrete walls a rounded dome-shaped roof and a home cabling system that tethers the house to the ground. Gopu and Levitan proposed a low-cost lightwood frame construction for tornado resistant homes while Green suggested a portable pre-fabricated tornado shelter for use in tornado prone zones. To withstand storm-force winds its best to use plywood or fiber-cement soffit materials and attach them securely to framing.
In addition promoters of houses with reinforced concrete walls and wood-framed roofs are also tending to imply tornado-resistant assertions. This means you need a structure made out of either foot-thick reinforced concrete or two to three inch thick solid steel armor plate. A lumber baffle securely installed over the wall framing inside a soffit will greatly reduce water entry into the attic but it must be able to withstand strong air pressure.
Its usually laminated with a film and multiple kinds of glass so it can stretch without shattering. Recommended construction materials. With ICF construction which is currently the best tornado-resistance construction method the walls of a house are built out of hollow Styrofoam blocks with 6 inches of concrete poured inside.
Concrete is one of them. Our patent is directed toward materials and methods of constructing a tornado resistent structure and particularly toward a tornado proof residential dwelling structure.
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